Riobamba

In 1923, a fossilized human skull was found in the town of Punin, just outside Riobamba. A relic of Ecuador’s pre-Colombian history, the “Punin Man” skull is assumed to be from one of the indigenous groups that inhabited the area before the Inca Expansion. Within approximately 100 years after the Inca conquest, Spanish conquistadors arrived in Ecuador. As the conquistadors established Spanish colonies throughout South America, Diego de Almagro founded the city of Riobamba on August 15, 1534, on the site of the preexisting city of Liribamba. It was the first city founded by Europeans in what is today known as Ecuador. Colonial Riobamba was stately and attractive until it was destroyed by an earthquake in 1797. On August 14, 1830, during Ecuador’s early stages of independence, the Constitutional Assembly convened in Riobamba to draw up Ecuador’s first constitution. There, Juan José Flores was selected as the first president of the republic.

Riobamba Facts & Statistics

Full name: San Pedro de Riobamba
Capital city of Chimborazo Province
Population: 150,000 inhabitants
Main Festivals: Fiesta del Niño Rey de Reyes (starts in December and ends January 6)
Primary economic sector: Agriculture

Riobamba Climate

The climate in Riobamba is generally cold and has two seasons: a wet season (the Northern Hemisphere’s winter) and a dry season (summer in the Northern Hemisphere). At a high altitude in Ecuador’s central Andean highlands, it’s not surprising that temperatures in Riobamba can reach almost 0ºC, including wind chill. During the dry season, temperatures can reach up to 20ºC or 25ºC. See our packing list for packing advice.

What to do in Riobamba

Museums

Cordoba Roman Historical Museum
This collection of artistic, archaeological, and household objects from the Cordoba Roman family illustrates the lifestyle of local aristocrats from the Colonial Era to the present.

Museum of the City
The Museum of the City is in a neighborhood designed according to the strictest Republican-Ecuadorian architectural standards from the 1920s. Parque Maldonado and its other surroundngs share similarly stately architecture.

Museum of Natural Sciences
This is a fairly comprehensive museum of natural history. Its exhibits consist of elements from the Andes and artifacts of the Tuncahuán, San Sebastián and Macaji cultures.

Museum of Religious Art of the Contraception
This museum of religious art represents the artistic and cultural traditions of Riobamba’s strongly Catholic history. An impressive volume of work from the Colonial Era and 17th an 18th Centuries.

Riobamba Central Bank Museum and Cultural Center
This museum features more archaeological and historical works. Artifacts from the Andean Highlands show much about life in the Andes both before and after the Spanish arrival.

Other Activities

Animal Market

This is a fascinating place to experience a bit of traditional Andean commerce. People buy, sell and trade animals in an open-air market in the mornings.

Climbing and Hiking

Riobamba is the perfect starting point for hikes, treks and climbs in several surrounding national parks. The most popular are Carihuairazo, Chimborazo, Sangay and Altar.

How to Get There & Away

From Quito, a number of bus companies leave throughout the day from Terminal Terrestre Cumandá. Buses also leave from most other Andean cities for Riobamba at least once or twice daily. The same is true for buses leaving from Riobamba to Quito and other Andean cities.