Framed by spectacular Andean peaks and surrounded by verdant jungle, Machu Picchu is an eye-tantalizing sight to any tourist. Located high above the clouds, the city’s streets, temples, and staircases spread across a jungle ridge that eventually plunges more than 300 meters into the treacherous waters of the Rió Urubamba below.
Everything within this city, from the intricate terraces and delicate gardens to the complex system of aqueducts, was designed to both promote and preserve the sacred relationship between man and nature. Natural phenomena like the sun, moon, water, and earth, were sacred to the Incas and were the inspiration for much of the city’s layout.
There are only two ways to reach Machu Picchu: train and the Inca Trail. If hiking isn’t your style, you can grab a train from Cusco (four hours), Urubamba (two hours and 10 minutes) or Ollantaytambo (one hour and 15 minutes). The train will take you to Machu Picchu Pueblo station (also known as Aguas Calientes) where you can then catch a bus to the ruins.
Despite the peace and tranquility conjured up by its astounding natural beauty, Machu Picchu is a fervently protected place, inhabited by numerous whistle-blowing guards who noisily herd unsuspecting travelers who have strayed from the main path. To explore the ruins in peace the best option is to hire a guide or buy a map and stick to the specified routes.
Once you are there, a few of the can’t-miss Machu Picchu attractions include the Temple of the Sun, Royal Tomb, Three-Windowed Temple, Chamber of the Princess, Principal Temple, Intihuatana, Huayna Picchu, Temple of the Moon, and Intipunku.
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